7,000 years of extraordinary history — from prehistoric temples older than Stonehenge to the Knights of St John, Napoleon and beyond
Few places on earth pack so much history into such a small space
The first inhabitants arrive from Sicily. Malta megalithic temple builders create some of the world oldest free-standing structures — Ggantija (3600 BC) predates Stonehenge by 1,000 years.
Phoenician traders arrive, establishing Malta as a key Mediterranean trading post. The Maltese language has its roots in Semitic Phoenician.
Malta becomes part of the Roman Empire. St Paul is shipwrecked on Malta in 60 AD, converting the island to Christianity — making Malta one of the first Christian territories on earth.
Arab forces take Malta, introducing Arabic influences that remain deeply embedded in the Maltese language today.
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V gives Malta to the Knights Hospitaller. They transform the island into a fortress, build Valletta and resist the Great Siege of 1565.
Napoleon seizes Malta en route to Egypt. His troops desecrate churches, sparking a Maltese rebellion. French rule lasts just two years.
Britain takes control of Malta, which becomes a crucial naval base. Malta earns the George Cross in WWII for its extraordinary resistance under siege.
Malta gains independence from Britain on 21 September 1964. Becomes a Republic in 1974. Joins the EU in 2004 and adopts the Euro in 2008.
The world smallest EU capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by the Knights of St John in the 16th century, every street contains extraordinary Baroque architecture.
🗓️ All yearA subterranean prehistoric temple carved into rock 5,000 years ago. One of the world most remarkable ancient sites. Book months ahead — strictly limited entry.
🗓️ All yearThe oldest free-standing structures on earth from 3600 BC. Older than Stonehenge and the pyramids. A genuinely humbling experience on the island of Gozo.
🗓️ All yearMalta medieval walled capital perched on a hilltop. Walk its narrow Baroque streets, visit the Cathedral and enjoy views stretching across the entire island.
🗓️ All yearBuilt by the Knights in 1572 — deliberately plain outside, explosively ornate within. Caravaggio greatest painting hangs here. Book timed entry well in advance.
🗓️ All yearThe fortress at the heart of the Grand Harbour dating back to medieval times. It withstood the Great Siege of 1565 and was awarded the George Cross in WWII.
🗓️ All yearExplore Valletta, Mdina, the prehistoric temples and the Grand Harbour with expert local guides.
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